What the Biden climate order might say, plus Citi's new ESG platform
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SPACs and NFTs may be the hot investing buzzwords of the day, but the growth trend in ESG investing continues unabated. U.S. money flows into sustainable investing funds nearly doubled to $20 billion in the fourth quarter, according to Morningstar data. For the full year, U.S ESG fund flows rose to $50 billion from the previous record of $21.4 billion in 2019. Here’s a look at how some of the largest ESG funds with a specific focus on climate-related companies performed in the first quarter of this year.
U.S. climate envoy John Kerry dropped the news during the IMF/World Bank spring meetings in Washington Thursday that President Joe Biden will soon issue an executive order mandating that banks and other companies disclose financial risks from climate change.
He didn’t comment on when, but we can infer that it will likely be tied into the Biden Earth Day climate summit with other nations in two weeks. Such an order, coming alongside what is expected to be a commitment to reduce U.S. emissions 50% by 2030, would complete the “shock and awe” scenario the president seeks to announce America’s return to the world climate stage.
New Zealand established the first national disclosure policies late last year, but the U.S. order will more likely be tied directly to disclosure initiatives in the European Union, since they would impact large U.S. companies with business in Europe anyway, especially the big banks and asset managers.
Such policies would tie into the framework set up by the Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). They would include identifying climate risks at the company, its vendors, and clients; establishing governance and metrics to monitor that risk; and financial penalties for companies that fail to report or misreport.
Kerry said the order would result in major shifts in capital around the world, akin to what BlackRock’s (BLK) Larry Fink predicted a few years ago. But this would be over a period of years and would not be a threat, initially, to the global bull market. At least not until the disclosures are broad enough and standardized to unveil the true cost of what adapting to global warming will be. Let the risk-jockeying begin.
More insights below. . . .
Don’t forget to contact me directly if you have suggestions or ideas at dcallaway@callawayclimateinsights.com.
EU notebook: Europe’s cereal killer, plus Greta confronts Timmermans
. . . . A new study claims European crop failures, led by cereal for livestock, have more than tripled in the past 30 years, victims of intense heat waves caused by shifts in the gulf stream, writes Vish Gain from Dublin. The failures have caused an increase in livestock prices and threaten to disrupt the global food supply chain. Read more here. . . .
. . . . Speaking of agriculture, climate activist Greta Thunberg met with EU Climate Commissioner Frans Timmermans recently to argue that the EU’s Common Agriculture Policy violates the Paris Agreement. Payments to farmers for green practices is the key sticking point. Read more here. . . .
. . . . A German lawmaker has demanded a halt to construction of the controversial Nord Stream 2 pipeline to Russia, which is 95% completed and supported by German Chancellor Angela Merkel, igniting speculation Germany may be changing its tune under pressure from U.S. President Joe Biden. Read more here. . . .
Thursday’s insights: Citi’s new ESG platform, and how plunging hydrogen costs threaten natural gas
. . . . Citi’s (C) embrace of environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices under new CEO Jane Fraser will serve it well under new federal disclosure regulations, after it added ESG scores to its securities services platform for clients to measure the sustainability of their portfolios. Read more here. . . .
. . . . Europe’s bet on green hydrogen got a boost this week from a new report from Bloomberg New Energy Finance that said falling solar costs will allow hydrogen to be produced up to 85% cheaper in 2050, virtually eliminating natural gas as a competitor. Gas remains in the transition play for almost every economy, but this is another example of how the plunging cost of renewables might help the conversion from fossil fuels materialize faster than previously thought. Read more here. . . .
Data driven: On thin ice
. . . . Arctic sea ice reached its maximum extent at 14.77 million square kilometers for the winter on March 21, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado. The range of extent falls 870,000 square kilometers below the 1981-2010 average. The average extent ranks ninth lowest in the satellite record, which began in 1979. . . .
News briefs: You'll be green with envy over BlackRock's ESG fund
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Latest findings: New research, studies and projects
Bitcoin mining could undermine China’s emission goals
The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of bitcoin mining could potentially undermine global sustainable efforts, especially in China, according to the authors of research recently published in Nature Communications. By investigating carbon emission flows of bitcoin blockchain operation in China with a simulation-based bitcoin blockchain carbon emission model, the authors find that without any policy interventions, the annual energy consumption of the bitcoin blockchain in China is expected to peak in 2024 at 296.59 Twh and generate 130.50 million metric tons of carbon emission correspondingly. Internationally, this emission output would exceed the total annualized greenhouse gas emission output of the Czech Republic and Qatar. Domestically, it ranks in the top 10 among 182 cities and 42 industrial sectors in China. In this work, the authors show that moving away from the current punitive carbon tax policy to a site regulation policy which induces changes in the energy consumption structure of the mining activities is more effective in limiting carbon emission of bitcoin blockchain operation.
More of the latest research:
Words to live by . . . .
“There is no such thing as ‘away.’ When you throw something away, it must go somewhere.” — Annie Leonard, author and executive director of Greenpeace.